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- Documents that relate to, published about or published by Bomet University College
- Research outputs of Bomet University College staff and students
Recent Submissions
The Relationship between Inter-Organizational Relations and Leadership Performance in the Ministry of Petroleum of the Republic of South Sudan
(Open Journal of Political Science, 2023-06-12) Odhiambo, E. Onyango Standslause; et.al.
The objective of this study was to examine the influence of political-adminis trative interface on leadership performance in the Ministry of Petroleum of
the Republic of South Sudan. The study was guided by Leader Member Ex change Theory. The study adopted quantitative descriptive research design
targeting 1973 employees working in the Ministry of Petroleum. The re searcher adopted Yamane sampling formula to arrive at 333 employees as the
sample size. The main data source was primary data collected using ques tionnaires and interviews. Descriptive statistics techniques were used to ana lyse quantitative data which include frequencies, percentages and mean. Re gression analysis technique was used to analyse the inferential statistics and to
test the set hypotheses. The findings were presented in the form of tables and
figures. The study established significant influence of inter-organizational
relations on leadership performance in the Ministry of Petroleum and as sessed intervention strategies that could be adopted to improve public lea dership effectiveness in the Ministry of Petroleum. The study further con cluded that the poor leadership performance in the Ministry of Petroleum
of the Republic of South Sudan was due to inter-organizational relations
caused by ineffective organizational structures. The study recommends that
the Ministry of Petroleum should enhance the institutional structures for
improved leadership performance there should be checks and balances in
the operation of the ministry to achieve the desired accountability. Such checks
and balances will go a long achieving operation efficiency and optimum resource utilization
The Origins and Evolution of Anglo-Kenyan Military Diplomatic Relations Since 1963
(Open Access Library Journal, 2021-09-30) Odhiambo, E. Onyango Standslause; et.al.
Military professionalism has three characteristic: expertise, social responsibil ity and corporateness. Africa as a continent has faced numerous coup d’état
because of lack of military professionalism, ethnic and tribal biases in re cruitment and promotion. Politicization of the military and militarization of
politics and legacy of colonialism was perfected by Africans who became mil itary head as their countries got their independence. While the independence
period has witnessed cordial diplomatic, trade and economic relations be tween the two countries, the ideal military professionalism is a key factor in
interstate diplomatic relations. Anglo-Kenyan military diplomatic relations
have been beset with challenges embedded in military professionalism on
both sides. These include challenges in professional training, academic train ing and character development in terms of military Diplomatic relations. It
was, therefore, imperative that this study sought to trace the origin and evo lution of Anglo-Kenyan military diplomatic relations since 1963 when Kenya
got her independence. The study was informed by realist theory. The study
adopted mixed approach which included: historical research design was used
while the sample size was 384. The study used simple random sampling me thod and purposive sampling to distribute 196 KDF and BATUK soldiers
across Archer’s Post training area and 188 key stakeholders, key informants
and knowledgeable locals (indigenous) and residents in the training area. The
instruments used for collecting data from the field were: observation, ques tionnaires, In-depth interview guide, Archival documents and secondary da ta. Data were analyzed with the aid of statistical package for social sciences
software (SPSS) version 27. The finding is presented in prose. The findings
were: Kenya soveignity is compromised by the permanent BATUK bases in
the country. Eavesdropping by BATUK a foreign troop poses a threat to
Kenya’s national security. British had three major interests in Kenya which
were: to ensure that Kenya remained socially, economically and politically
friendly to Britain, the retention of “forward basing”.
The Impact Of Security Measures On Enhancing Customer Satisfaction With Service In Juja Mall, Kiambu County, Kenya
(Journal of African Interdisciplinary Studies (JAIS), 2023-11-13) Odhiambo, E. Onyango Standslause; et.al.
The purpose of this study was to investigate the impact of security measures on enhancing
customer satisfaction with service in Juja Mall, Kiambu County, Kenya. The assumption of the
study is that global security concerns have prompted the need for heightened security measures
in public spaces, including shopping malls, due to the prevalence of terrorism, organized crime,
cyber threats, and other security issues. Customer safety is paramount when engaging in
activities such as shopping, making effective security measures crucial for enhancing customer
satisfaction. Kenyan shopping malls have implemented various security measures in response to
escalating security threats, including terrorism. The research focused on three key groups of
participants and the total number was 2120. The objectives are to assess the impact of security
personnel presence on customer satisfaction with the security services at Juja Mall to analyse
impact of technological security measures (e.g., surveillance cameras, access control systems) on
customer satisfaction with the security services at Juja Mall. To Examine the impact of physical
security infrastructure (e.g., lighting, fencing, emergency exits) on customer satisfaction with the
security services at Juja Mall. The sample size of 385 participants was distributed across the
different target groups as determined by the calculations, allowing for a comprehensive analysis
of the study objectives. Findings from the study at Juja Mall indicate nuanced customer
perceptions regarding the impact of security personnel presence. While many customers
appreciate the adequate number of security personnel and their strategic placement near high-risk
areas or entrances, some respondents remain neutral or express dissatisfaction. Concerns also
emerged regarding the visibility and effectiveness of security personnel during peak hours,
suggesting the need for improved strategies and communication. Customers displayed mixed
opinions in regard to security measures, such as use of surveillance camera. Some believed they
enhance security, while others were unconvinced. Concerns also arose about camera coverage,
access control systems, and emergency alarm systems, indicating room for improvement.
Customer perceptions of physical security infrastructure at Juja Mall varied. Lighting levels were
generally satisfactory but could be better aligned with customer expectations. Fencing and
barrier effectiveness varied among customers, emphasizing the need for evaluation. Emergency
exit accessibility and vehicle security measures also drew mixed feedback, highlighting areas for
improvement. The study used a mixed method. In conclusion, customers hold diverse
perceptions about security measures in shopping malls. To enhance customer satisfaction, malls
should improve security personnel visibility, communication about technological security
measures, lighting to meet customer expectations, and effectiveness of physical security
infrastructure.
The Aftermath of Disarmament on Community Security in Warrap State, South Sudan: The Case of Gogrial East Count
(African Journal of Empirical Research https://ajernet.net, 2024-04-13) Odhiambo, E. Onyango Standslause; et.al.
South Sudan has been in the limelight for security-related issues stretching beyond the independence and autonomy of the country.
The insecurity saw many people armed with weapons in pursuit of protecting themselves from the constant insecurity. Traditionally,
security issues were confined to the realm of states; however, a new emerging paradigm of security has given the community a say
on these issues by putting the individual at the center of the debate. The fundamental indicators of community security in Gogrial
East in the aftermath of disarmament are the safety of the local people in their communities, the protection of their animals while
grazing in fields and at watering points, their security at home, their protection against raid attacks from armed clans, and human
killings involving firearms. The purpose of the study was to establish the aftermath of civilian disarmament in Warrap State, South
Sudan. This study was guided by the Post-Modernist Approach and Neo-Realist Approach theories. The study utilized a qualitative
research design. The target population was 146,276. The village elders in the area of study, youth who serve as warriors in the
cattle camps, and members of the Peace Committees in the homesteads formed the sample size. Additionally, representatives of law
enforcement officers (LEOs) from the Sudan People's Defense Force, South Sudan National Police Services, and the Community
Police. Lastly, the study incorporated key informants (KI) such as politicians, CSOs, and community elders. The study adopted
purposive sampling, stratified sampling, and random sampling with the strata of interest; a sample size of 110 using Mugenda and
Mugenda and Borg and Gall formulas was used. Primary and secondary data collection were used. Questionnaires, interview
guides, and focus group discussions were the data collection instruments. The study adopted multiple sources of data, ranging from
primary to secondary. Both quantitative and qualitative techniques were used for data analysis and presentation. The data obtained
was presented in percentages, pie charts, bar graphs, and tables. The qualitative data captured was analyzed using a narrative
approach. The study found that the government of South Sudan and the military comprehend their role to protect the state, but more
importantly, the people of South Sudan as stipulated in the constitution, especially those affected by the proliferation of small arms
and light weapons. On a positive note, the level of state security after the disarmament of 2018, especially the security of the local
people in their communities and the safety of their animals while grazing in fields and at watering points, there is security at their
homes (cattle camps), and their protection against raid attacks from armed clans and human killings involving firearms in Gogrial
East County is significantly safer currently. As the SSPDF continues to refine the disarmament program and operations in Gogrial
East, the need for increased focus on community security has also increased. The study recommends that state and civil society
organizations should look for ways to supplement community safety initiatives by funding educational and employment-generating
initiatives so that children, youth, the unemployed, and other marginalized groups have more opportunities to secure gainful
employment. This process will address some of the root causes of personal, community, and national insecurity. Mental disarmament
of communities rather than physical disarmament is preferred. If the communities are mentally disarmed to fully understand the
danger of illegal firearms and get assurance of their protection by the government, they will voluntarily surrender their arms.
Role of Chinese Economic Diplomacy in Fostering Infrastructural Development in Kenya Since 1963
(African Journal of Empirical Research https://ajernet.net, 2023-11-13) Odhiambo, E. Onyango Standslause; et.al.
This study investigated the role of Chinese economic diplomacy in fostering infrastructural development in Kenya since 1963. The
focus was on how this partnership manifests itself in infrastructure development. This study was anchored on power theory,
modernization, and dependency theories, which were triangulated to inform the conceptual framework of the study. This study
adopted historical, cross-cultural, and survey research designs. Questionnaires, interview guides, and focus group discussions
were the data collection instruments. The study adopted multiple sources of data, ranging from primary to secondary. Both
quantitative and qualitative techniques were used for data analysis and presentation. The data obtained was presented in
percentages, pie charts, bar graphs, and tables. The study found that the most popular principle in China-Kenya relations was
that of mutual benefit. This study further revealed that Kenya is still largely reliant on its traditional donors for funding and that
its relations with China have even strengthened its ties with Western countries. The findings further revealed that Chinese
investment in Kenya's development of infrastructure was significantly beneficial to Kenya's informal sector because the lower
cadre of employees, who are the majority, are acquiring skills that make them start their own businesses. Kenya should further
strengthen its ties with China. Kenyan traders should take advantage of the recent lowering of export tariffs by China to
encourage Kenyans to export more products to China. The Kenyan government, through its relevant agencies, should also put in
place regulatory measures to ensure that Chinese imports are of standard quality. China should offer more aid to Kenya to
mitigate the deficit, or in certain cases, curtail Chinese exports to reduce the imbalance.