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- Documents that relate to, published about or published by Bomet University College
- Research outputs of Bomet University College staff and students
Recent Submissions
Socio-Economic Determinants for Adoption of Adaptation Strategies to Climate Change and Variability among Smallholder Farmers in Igambang’ombe, Sub-County, Kenya
(American Journal of Environment and Climate (AJEC), 2023-07-28) Recha, Wambongo C. S.; Mwendandu I. W
Climate change and variability have been identified globally as a major challenge to food
security especially in Arid and Semi-Arid lands (ASALs). Agriculture and smallholder
farmers have also been identified as the most vulnerable, mainly due to the former being
rain-fed and the latter having inadequate adaptive capacity to the dynamics of climate change
and variability. This study, therefore, sought to determine the social-economic factors that
influence the adoption of adaptation strategies for climate change and variability, among
smallholder farmers in Igambang’ombe Sub-County, Tharaka Nithi County. A descriptive
research design was applied. Systematic random sampling was used to select the respondents
and a semi-structured questionnaire with open and closed-ended questions was used for
data collection. Observations and interviews were carried out, while systematic random
sampling was used to select the respondents. Correlation analysis was used to assess which
socio-economic factors influenced the adoption of adaptation strategies to climate change
and variability. Some of the adaptation strategies considered included; accessed weather
information Ox-ploughing and herbicide use for preparation, terracing and intercropping,
crop and variety diversification The study showed that age (42%), farmer’s farming
experience (40%), and level of education of the household head (24%), were the key
socio-economic factors influencing the adoption of adaptation strategies to climate change
and variability. Adaptation of climate change and variability adaptation strategies was also
associated to access and frequency of extension services. Access to farm subsidy and credit
was also important. Farmers and agriculture stakeholders needed to upscale training, guided
by specific socio-economic farmer characteristics.
Examining the influence of Integrated Principal Leadership Styles and School Climate in Public Secondary Schools:
(International Journal of Research Publication and Reviews, 2023-07-30) Sigilai , Richard Maite
This study sought to investigate how integrated leadership style (instructional and transformational), and school climate are related. Multiple regression analysis
was used in the study to examine the relationship between the variables after data collection. According to the findings, there is no correlation between the school
climate and either instructional leadership (coefficients of 0.039) or transformational leadership (negative coefficients of -0.048). An increase in instructional
leadership may be linked to an increase in the school climate, according to the positive regression coefficient for instructional leadership. This relationship,
though, lacked statistical significance. The regression coefficient for transformational leadership was negative, indicating a link between a decline in school
climate and an increase in transformational leadership. Additionally, this connection lacked statistical significance. The F ratio of 0.306 and the p-value of 0.737
indicated that the overall model was not statistically significant. The t-values of 0.465 for instructional leadership and -0,572 for transformational leadership are
not statistically significant (sign.T is 0.642 and 0.568 respectively), but it is likely due to chance or other factors that predict the school climate. More research is
required to identify these factors.
Influence of Principal Leadership on School Goal Framing in Kuresoi Sub-County of Nakuru County, Kenya
(International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS), 2023-11-08)
This study investigated the influence of Principal Leadership on School Goal Framing in Kuresoi Sub county of Nakuru County, Kenya. The theory used is Instructional Leadership Theory and the objective was
to determine the influence of Principal Leadership on School Goal Framing in Kuresoi Sub-county of
Nakuru County, Kenya. A quantitative study approach was employed to gather data through closed-ended
questionnaires distributed to 266 participants, consisting of 38 principals, 38 deputy principals, and 190
heads of departments (HODs). The research findings indicate that on an annual basis, principals, deputy
principals, and heads of departments engage in collaborative efforts to develop school-wide objectives. The
joint effort was consistently undertaken by 42.1% of principals, 36.8% of deputy principals, and 46.3% of
heads of departments. Moreover, after examining educational objectives and clarifying faculty duties, it was
found that 47.4% of principals and 51.1% of Heads of Departments (HODs) consistently engaged in the
procedure. It is worth noting that a significant proportion of deputies, specifically 44.7%, expressed a
preference for the “almost usually” category. In contrast, a slightly higher percentage, 47.4%, reported
employing needs assessments or other formal procedures to evaluate staff and establish goals. Using student
performance data for goal-setting was observed in 36.8% of cases among principals and deputies.
Similarly, 38.4% of Heads of Departments (HODs) consistently exploited such data, while 37.9% did so
frequently. In summary, the data indicates that most principals (55.3%) and heads of departments (38.4%)
frequently formulate explicit and pertinent objectives readily available to educators across different
hierarchical levels. The present study addresses a notable void in the current body of literature by providing
insights into the unique characteristics of public schools in Kenya and emphasising the crucial significance
of principal leadership. The above findings hold significant value for policymakers, educators, and academic
institutions, as they can provide guidance and reshape leadership paradigms to promote progress within the
education sector.
Impacts of Using Multi Agency Command Centre Strategy on National Security at Isebania Trans-Border, Migori County, Kenya
(Open Access Library Journal, 2023-09-23) Odhiambo , Elijah Onyango Standslause; et.al.
National Security of any nation is the epitome of development and prosperity.
The term evolved from simpler definitions that emphasized freedom from
military threat and from political coercion. A nation has security when it has
the ability to preserve the nation’s physical integrity and territory, to maintain
its economic relations with the rest of the world on reasonable terms, to preserve its nature, institutions and governance against disruption from outside;
and control its borders. The study examined the impacts of using Multi
Agency Command Centre Strategy on National security at Isebania transborder, Migori County, Kenya. The study employed Decision Theory. Survey
design was utilized which involved collection of data on a number of variables. Target population comprised of 980 persons (800 business persons, 70
village elders, 60 border Officers, 43 Police Officers, 6 Chiefs and 1 Assistant
county commissioner (ACCs). The study considered a 30% of each category
of sample population and therefore, the sample size for the study was 294
(240 business men and women, 21 village elders, 18 border officers, 12 police
officers and 2 chiefs, 1 ACC). Interviews, Questionnaires, and Focus group
discussion tools were used to collect data from the respondents. Data was
analyzed by use of Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 27.
The result was presented in form of graphs. Findings revealed that Multi-Agency Command Centre as a strategy views border security with a bird’s
eye view, as used by Foucault where in our case multi-agency command center as both security planning and a coordination tool where all the relevant
leaders in an emergency gather under one chair to plan, execute and pool resources and harness synergies as evidenced by this research as the public view
it. This does not mean that the tool is ineffective by virtue of the fact that the
public is not knowledgeable, but its ineffectiveness is demonstrated by dence that National Intelligence Service does not detect and curb crime.
Therefore, the study recommends that training needs to be enhanced more,
especially on trust leaders about Multi-Agency Command Centre and competencies instilled on how to lead and better harness the synergies of all participating agencies as per their specialization. There is dire need to deploy
more intelligence personnel at the borders to improve effectiveness of securing our borders.
Securitization and Mercantilism Theories in the Ukraine-Russia War: Interplay of Security and Economic Interests
(World Journal of Research and Review (WJRR), 2023-08-31) Odhiambo , Elijah Onyango standslause; et.al.
This article presents a comprehensive analysis of
the Ukraine-Russia war, utilizing securitization theory and
mercantilism as theoretical frameworks and drawing upon
secondary data sources. The study explores the intricate
interplay between security concerns and economic interests that
have shaped the conflict and its broader implications for
regional stability and global dynamics. By analyzing the
securitization of ethnic and territorial issues and examining
economic motivations and strategies, this research sheds light on
the complex relationship between security and economics in the
context of the war. Securitization theory, as developed by the
Copenhagen School, focuses on the process by which issues are
constructed as security threats. In the case of the
Ukraine-Russia war, both parties have strategically employed
securitization to legitimize their actions and mobilize support.
Russia has securitized the protection of ethnic Russians in
Ukraine, framing its intervention as crucial for national
security. Conversely, Ukraine has securitized the defense of its
territorial integrity against Russian aggression. These
securitization narratives have played a significant role in
shaping the conflict dynamics. Mercantilism, an economic
theory rooted in the pursuit of economic interests, trade and
resource acquisition, provides insights into the economic
motivations and strategies of the conflicting parties. Russia's
control over energy resources, particularly natural gas, has
allowed it to exert economic leverage over Ukraine. This control
has influenced Ukraine's energy security and aspirations for
economic autonomy. Ukraine, in turn, seeks to diversify its
energy sources and reduce dependence on Russian resources to
enhance its economic stability and security. The analysis of the
interplay between securitization and mercantilism in the
Ukraine-Russia war reveals a mutual reinforcement between
security concerns and economic interests. Russia's securitization
of ethnic Russians aligns with its economic leverage, while
Ukraine's securitization of territorial integrity aligns with its
pursuit of economic autonomy. This interplay underscores the
complexity of the conflict, necessitating comprehensive
approaches to address the intertwined security and economic
dimensions. The findings of this research contribute to a deeper
understanding of the multidimensional nature of international
conflicts. Policymakers can benefit from considering the
interplay between security concerns and economic interests in similar conflicts, aiming to strike a balance for long-term
stability and resolution. By integrating securitization theory and
mercantilism, this study provides valuable insights into the
Ukraine-Russia war and its broader implications for
international relations.