Securitization and Mercantilism Theories in the Ukraine-Russia War: Interplay of Security and Economic Interests
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Date
2023-08-31
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
World Journal of Research and Review (WJRR)
Abstract
This article presents a comprehensive analysis of
the Ukraine-Russia war, utilizing securitization theory and
mercantilism as theoretical frameworks and drawing upon
secondary data sources. The study explores the intricate
interplay between security concerns and economic interests that
have shaped the conflict and its broader implications for
regional stability and global dynamics. By analyzing the
securitization of ethnic and territorial issues and examining
economic motivations and strategies, this research sheds light on
the complex relationship between security and economics in the
context of the war. Securitization theory, as developed by the
Copenhagen School, focuses on the process by which issues are
constructed as security threats. In the case of the
Ukraine-Russia war, both parties have strategically employed
securitization to legitimize their actions and mobilize support.
Russia has securitized the protection of ethnic Russians in
Ukraine, framing its intervention as crucial for national
security. Conversely, Ukraine has securitized the defense of its
territorial integrity against Russian aggression. These
securitization narratives have played a significant role in
shaping the conflict dynamics. Mercantilism, an economic
theory rooted in the pursuit of economic interests, trade and
resource acquisition, provides insights into the economic
motivations and strategies of the conflicting parties. Russia's
control over energy resources, particularly natural gas, has
allowed it to exert economic leverage over Ukraine. This control
has influenced Ukraine's energy security and aspirations for
economic autonomy. Ukraine, in turn, seeks to diversify its
energy sources and reduce dependence on Russian resources to
enhance its economic stability and security. The analysis of the
interplay between securitization and mercantilism in the
Ukraine-Russia war reveals a mutual reinforcement between
security concerns and economic interests. Russia's securitization
of ethnic Russians aligns with its economic leverage, while
Ukraine's securitization of territorial integrity aligns with its
pursuit of economic autonomy. This interplay underscores the
complexity of the conflict, necessitating comprehensive
approaches to address the intertwined security and economic
dimensions. The findings of this research contribute to a deeper
understanding of the multidimensional nature of international
conflicts. Policymakers can benefit from considering the
interplay between security concerns and economic interests in similar conflicts, aiming to strike a balance for long-term
stability and resolution. By integrating securitization theory and
mercantilism, this study provides valuable insights into the
Ukraine-Russia war and its broader implications for
international relations.